Can Baby Get Constipated After 2 Month Shots

Facts You Should Know About Constipation in Children

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Picture of a girl holding her abdomen.

Some medications can make children more than likely to be constipated.

  • Constipation describes the infrequent passage of stools (bowel movements) or the passage of hard stools. Any definition of constipation depends upon comparison with how often the kid normally passes stools and with the usual consistency of his or her stools.
  • Constipation occurs usually in children. Nevertheless, not many parents seek advice from their Pediatrician or another physician for this constipation in children.
  • Examples of causes of constipation in infants and children are;
    • Hirschsprung's disease,
    • hypothyroidism,
    • nervous system problems, and
    • lead poisoning.
  • A child usually has constipation if he or she has less than 3 bowel movements per week, and the stools are hard to laissez passer and are painful.
  • Children often exhibit characteristic behaviors while trying to keep from having a bowel movement.
  • Toddlers often ascension on their toes, rock back and along, and hold their legs and buttocks stiffly.
  • Some medications tin can make children more than probable to be constipated.
  • Common contributors to constipation in toddlers and children include;
    • over-the-counter cold medications and antacid,
    • antidepressants,
    • anticonvulsants,
    • chemotherapy medications, and
    • narcotic pain medications (such as codeine).
  • Other signs that toddlers and children are constipated are;
    • vague intestinal
    • pain effectually the belly button (umbilicus),
    • severe attacks of intestinal pain,
    • decreased appetite,
    • nausea, or vomiting,
    • urinary incontinence,
    • frequent urination, or bedwetting, and
    • reappearing urinary tract infections.
  • Natural domicile remedies that aid relieve pain and constipation are;
    • to make them drinkable enough of water,
    • add together 2 tablespoons of baking soda to a warm bath and have y'all child relax in the tub, and
    • apply a moist, warm cloth to the anus.

What Are the Symptoms and Signs of Constipation in Children?

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More often than not, if a child has fewer than three bowel movements per week, and the stools are hard or painful to pass, he or she may have constipation.

Children often exhibit characteristic behaviors while trying to proceed from having a bowel motion.

  1. Infants having painful bowel movements may extend their legs and clasp their anal and buttock muscles to prevent passage of stool.
  2. Toddlers often rising up on their toes, rock back and forth, and hold their legs and buttocks stiffly.

Some medications can brand children more likely to be constipated. Mutual contributors include;

  1. Over-the-counter common cold medications and antacids.
  2. Antidepressants.
  3. Anticonvulsants.
  4. Chemotherapy medications.
  5. Narcotic pain medications (such as codeine) tin also constipate.

Other signs that children are constipated include:

  1. Vague abdominal pain around the belly button (belly button) or even severe attacks of abdominal pain
  2. Decreased appetite, nausea, or vomiting
  3. Urinary incontinence, frequent urination, or bedwetting
  4. Reappearing urinary tract infections

QUESTION

You are constipated if you don't take a bowel movement every mean solar day. Meet Answer

What Causes Chronic Constipation in Children?

Infants and children with constipation are treated differently than adults, because patterns of bowel movements modify from the time they are born until they reach the age of three or 4 years. Most children with constipation do non have a medical disease or disorder causing the constipation. Rarely, a disorder causes infants and children to have significant problems moving their bowels.

Examples of medical disorders that tin cause chronic constipation.

Hypothyroidism (reduced action of the thyroid gland) is a condition that causes decreased activity of the intestinal muscles along with many other symptoms. All newborns should be tested for hypothyroidism every bit part of the newborn screening blood exam (heel prick or Guthrie exam). This condition is usually diagnosed when a baby is very immature just can occur at any age.

Hirschsprung's disease. True constipation in infants and children that has been present since nascence may be from Hirschsprung'due south disease. In this rare congenital condition, a segment of the colon lacks ganglion cells (a type of nerve cell). The affected colon cannot receive directions from the brain to piece of work properly. Well-nigh infants with Hirschsprung's affliction display symptoms within the first few weeks of life. They may exist underweight or modest for their historic period. They may vomit and pass small stools, which are described equally ribbon-like. Hirschsprung's disease is generally more common in boys and in babies with Down syndrome. If Hirschsprung's illness is suspected, you lot demand to have your kid to a specialist (gastroenterologist or pediatric surgeon) for further tests.

Diabetes is common medical problem associated with constipation.

Blood mineral and electrolyte levels. Claret mineral and electrolyte levels/Alterations in blood mineral and electrolyte levels (especially calcium and potassium) tin alter the bowel habits.

Lead Poisoning. Although other symptoms of lead poisoning should exist more obvious, children with chronic lead exposure may have constipation.

Cystic fibrosis. causes constipation in children by many mechanisms.

Children with disorders of the nervous system (such as cognitive palsy, mental retardation, or spinal cord bug) display a loftier rate of constipation considering they spend prolonged time in one position, experience abnormal colon movement, or lack coordination in moving their bowels.

What Medicine and Other Factors Cause Constipation in Children?

Many other things can contribute your baby or kid getting constipated.

  • The most mutual cause in a child older than 18 months is a willful abstention of the toilet (for various reasons). For example, toddlers are often so involved in their play that they lack time or patience for toilet breaks.
  • At school they may be concerned with lack of privacy or the cleanliness of the bathroom.
  • They may have had a prior painful or frightening experience that makes them want to avoid the bathroom. Over time, their brain learns to ignore repeated urges by the colon to visit the bathroom. As stool remains in the colon, the colon volition absorb water out of the stool, making it hard and dry. This hard stool is even more difficult or painful to pass, which causes the child to continue "holding information technology."
  • Changes in nutrition, or a dissimilar nutrition affect bowel habits. In adults, high-fiber diets have been shown to improve bowel function. In children, nonetheless, high-fiber diets take not been proven to improve constipation. Infants and children who eat well-balanced meals typically are not constipated.
  • Breastfed infants will by and large take more stools per day. Their stools vary more in frequency when compared to bottle-fed infants. For case, breastfed infants produce anywhere from 5-40 bowel movements per week; whereas formula-fed infants accept v-28 bowel movements per week. Switching the type of milk (or formula) can also crusade constipation.
  • Teenagers and toddlers who swallow a lot of sugar and desserts are prone to difficult passing of their stools.
  • Any intense changes in a child-such every bit illnesses causing fever, becoming bedridden, eating less, or dehydration may decrease the frequency of stools or may harden stools.
  • Some medications can make children more likely to be constipated. Mutual contributors include over-the-counter cold medications and antacids. Antidepressants, anticonvulsants, chemotherapy medications, or narcotic pain medications (such every bit codeine) can too constipation.
  • Other possible causes of constipation are depression, coercive toilet preparation, attention arrears disorders, and sexual corruption.

Can Constipation In Children Exist a Serious Problem?

A few important steps at dwelling house can keep constipation from becoming a continuous problem:

  • Positive reinforcement is the first step in giving children the desire to begin regulation of their bowels. Information technology is important to remove any negative thoughts about being constipated, especially if fecal soiling is present.
  • Bowel retraining is the next stride. The torso has a natural reflex chosen the gastrocolonic reflex. Afterward a meal, the colon undergoes peristalsis and attempts to clear the bowels. Accept your child take reward of the gastrocolonic reflex later on each meal. Have him or her sit on the toilet for at least x minutes. Information technology is ofttimes easier for the child if the feet are on the flooring or on a footstool.
  • Give your child plenty of fluids and juices, such as prune or apple juice.
  • A well-counterbalanced meal consisting of whole bran cereals, fruits, and vegetables (with less candy and dessert) as well helps.

When Should You Phone call Your Pediatrician if Your Kid Is Constipated?

If none of the abode care measures is working, call the doctor. He or she may prescribe a laxative. The blazon of laxative depends on the age of the child and the exact problem. You may demand to make an date with a doctor.

If the child has pregnant intestinal pain, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, fever, or bloody diarrhea, he or she needs to see a md immediately. Many of these symptoms can exist related to constipation. Some symptoms can indicate a serious medical condition.

What Procedures and Tests Diagnose the Crusade of Constipation in Children?

A wellness intendance practitioner volition perform an exam to assess the child's general appearance and growth. The health care practitioner volition await for signs of diseases that may cause constipation. Close attention to the abdominal exam may reveal distention, tenderness, or difficult stool that can exist felt. Anal inspection volition exist performed to check for problems. The health care practitioner may perform a digital rectal exam with his or her finger to bank check for hard stool in the rectum or to see if the rectum is dilated. The stool may need to be tested for blood. Commonly no diagnostic tests or 10-rays have to be performed if the history and exam suggest constipation. Sometimes an abdominal radiograph (10-ray) is obtained and shows stool in the colon. If a medical problem is suspected as the cause of constipation, blood tests or other intestinal imaging studies may need to be performed.

The almost useful tool the doc can employ to diagnose constipation is the history given by the parents. A doctor needs to know are:

  • What is meant when parents use the term constipation and how long has the condition been present?
  • What is the size and consistency of the stools?
  • How frequent are the bowel movements?
  • Is pain present with stooling and is there claret present?
  • Is intestinal pain a problem?
  • Is there poor appetite, weight loss, or poor weight gain?
  • Are episodes of fecal soiling present?
  • Does the child use the bathroom at schoolhouse?
  • What over the counter, herbal, or prescription medications are being taken?
  • What blazon of diet is the child on?
  • After the initial diagnosis, regular scheduled visits to the doctor should exist fabricated in order to ensure that the therapy continues to work and to prevent relapses. As soon as a problem develops, call your pediatrician or other wellness care professional.

What Natural or Home Remedies Relieve Constipation in Children?

  • Requite plenty of water to the afflicted child.
  • Try 2 to 4 ounces of half-strength pear or apple juice (diluted with water). Alternatively, add together one-half ounce of table syrup to 3 ounces of warm water, then administer by rima oris to soften the stool.
  • Add two tablespoons of blistering soda to a warm bath. Let your child relax for 5-15 minutes, soaking in the warm bath.
  • Applying a warm, moist cloth to the anus tin sometimes stimulate a bowel movement.
  • To stimulate a bowel movement, a plastic swab tipped with cotton (Q-tip) with a small amount of Vaseline ointment can exist gently inserted through the anus (non likewise far, but the cotton fiber tip) and promptly removed. Your health care practitioner may prescribe a glycerin suppository for the same purpose but with greatest upshot.

What Is the Medical Handling for Chronic Constipation in Children?

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Chronic constipation in infants and babies usually is medically treated by educating parents or caregivers nearly the cause of the constipation. It is important for the md and other health care professionals to reassure parents that it is neither their'south, nor the child'southward error, and that nix is psychologically wrong. If the infant or kid has fecal soiling (an elimination disorder in children); negative attitudes near the status need to be removed.

After parental or caregiver educational activity virtually the infant or kid's crusade of the problem medical handling can begin. If a child has a large corporeality of difficult stool present in the colon the stool needs to exist removed (disimpaction). This is washed either using oral or rectal medications, or a combination of both. The blazon of medication used also depends on the child'southward historic period and exact trouble.

After the stool is removed, preventing re-accumulation of difficult stools is the fundamental to maintaining good bowel habits. This usually has to exist done with long-term medication.

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How Tin Y'all Forestall Your Child from Getting Constipated?

To foreclose constipation from returning, the child should brand changes in beliefs, diet, and fluid intake.

  • Long-term use of laxatives for several months or up to a twelvemonth may be indicated.
  • Regular toilet habits have to be started after each meal to take advantage of the torso's normal urge to empty the bowel.
  • Continued apply of positive reinforcement with exact or other rewards or both often contributes to long-term bowel success.

Is There a Cure for Acute and Chronic Constipation in Children?

Acute constipation can be corrected hands. After the dehydration or illness improves, bowel office improves.

Chronic constipation, however, often requires long-term therapy with oral medication. Nearly children answer to therapy and are able to discontinue medications within a year. Relapses can be mutual, especially if the child or parents do non follow the health care practitioner's instructions, or medical intervention is non present. If therapy fails, the child may need to see a pediatric gastroenterologist, the doc who specializes in the stomach and intestines.

From WebMD Logo

Reviewed on 1/19/2022

References

Blackmer, A.B., et al. "Constipation in the Pediatric Patient: An Overview and Pharmacologic Considerations." Medscape. J Pediatr Health Intendance. 2010;24(half dozen):385-399. <https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/731973_5>.

Borowitz, S.M. "Pediatric Constipation Treatment & Management." Medscape. December.

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